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Sunday, June 14, 2015

The Abbott Way: Goal Directed Treatment Plan

Part IV: Goal Directed Treatment Plan

            In the penultimate post for this 4 part series, we will delve into the idea of the Goal-Directed Treatment Plan with regards to healing for our patient. Now, any doctor or medical student will be very aware of the treatment plan, and will certainly attest to the fact that all patients receiving care ultimately receive a treatment plan. I argue, argue, however, does this standard treatment plan actually address the desired goals, the true needs and most importantly the “Nourishing Review” conducted previously in our 4-step medical encounter. Even with my optimistic attitude, I am hard-pressed to believe that this is actually the norm. Now critics may say that the treatment plan implemented by the doctor is perfectly sufficient for the majority of illness and I would reluctantly agree. My hope, however, is that even if you arrive at the same ultimate treatment strategy, regardless of whether one intimately discusses ideas, goals and desires with the patient, the fact remains that in one instance YOU ACTUALLY GARNERED PATIENT INPUT. In this age of health care, empowering the patient and allowing them to dictate his or her course of healing is the PRIMARY GOAL OF CARE, not simply prescribing a drug or implementing a temporary intervention.


            Here is where I may begin to sound a little crazy, but I am not afraid to say, in my mind, if I was able to have a patient choose to spend 30 minutes less each day on his or her cell phone and replace those minutes with family time, yet do absolutely nothing to change diet, exercise, or drinking habits, I would consider that a successful completion of a goal as part of our adopted treatment plan, You see, this is completely independent of any changes or improvements to the individual’s physical health that can be quantifiably determined. If at the end of a visit I have a patient leave without taking any drugs to modify HTN, DM II or HLD, and they are unable to commit to any dietary or lifestyle changes, yet they choose three activities identified from his or her Nourishing Review to implement on a daily basis, I am entirely satisfied. Investment into one’s own health is the first step to positive changes and improved well-being, not drugs that artificially improve blood markers of metabolic health. Patients that improve their happiness and feel satisfied with their lives will ultimately be in the right place to adopt healthier lifestyle habits, this is a simple truth.  I like to tell people all the time, humans are generally only good at attempting one task or changing one habit a time. Add even one additional change or modify up to three habits, and invariably nothing happens, and we simply feel worse for it. So with this in mind, I encourage patients to conduct the Nourishing Review, cultivate happiness in their lives and spend at least 5-10 minutes a day practicing mindful self care- whether that is meditation, gratitude, a body scan, journaling or simply deep breathing, all of these mindful activities can center the mind and put us in a place where we can actually think and act on lifestyle changes.

              Like I say time and time again, my job as a physician is not to make you better or solve all of your problems, my job is to engage in a positive discussion of what may be your current roadblocks to optimal health, and what may be the best strategies for achieving your goals. I can support and prescribe medicines, supplements, or herbals to help you achieve these improvements, however, I cannot live your life or tell you what to expect along the way. A world of empowered patients will ultimately make for healthier patients, regardless of what treatments you actually utilize. The reality is that proper nutrition, adequate sleep, positive social and human connection, spending time outdoors in nourishing sunlight, engaging in regular movement/exercise and practicing routine mindful activities/stress reduction are the cornerstones to optimal health. This will never change and anyone that tells you of a perfect cure that does not involve these principles is downright wrong. The resources, apps, online tools/protocols used to successfully modify behavior and allow one to successfully adopt new habits following these fundamentals will always vary, and this is exactly what a capitalistic economy/society provides. 

              Gary Kraftsow of the Viniyoga Tradition used to say frequently during our RYT training lectures, one method/sequence is never right for everyone, however, one method/sequence is always right for someone. So I encourage everyone to create a nourishing list, use this as your guide for a treatment plan with your physician, and engage in a positive discussion regarding the lifestyle principles outlined above. As doctors we want to believe we are doing right by engaging in shared decision making, however, if the decisions still ultimately revolve around only our understanding of the potential treatment options, what good is it to be considered “shared?” Whether you are a patient or a healer, we can all benefit from the understanding that shared decision making isn’t the perfect answer, but that cultivating an active discussion regarding what nourishes the patient, in addition to following our fundamental lifestyle pillars, all within the context of addressing an individual’s primary presenting complaints, will provide healing and vitality to all willing to invest the time and energy to find it.

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